Glossary 第4堂課

名詞	定義
Social determinants of health (SDOH) 健康之社會決定因素	The conditions in the environments where people are born, live, learn, work, play, worship, and age that affect a wide range of health, functioning, and quality-of-life outcomes and risks.
Racism 種族主義/歧視	The belief that different races possess distinct characteristics, abilities, or qualities, especially so as to distinguish them as inferior or superior to one another.
Segregation 隔離	The policy of keeping one group of people apart from another and treating them differently, especially because of race, sex, or religion.
Social economic status (SES) 社會經濟地位	The position or standing of a person or group in a society as determined by a combination of social and economic factors that affect access to education and other resources crucial to an individual’s upward mobility.
Social capital 社會資本	The aggregate of the actual or potential resources, which are linked to possession of a durable network of more or less institutionalized relationships of mutual acquaintance and recognition. It is not depleted by use but rather by its nonuse.
Social support 社會支持	The emotional and practical help and positive feedback provided by various members of the network (alters) to the focal person (ego).